PrecisionCare is a cutting-edge medical research company specializing in personalized treatment plans. They have their main office in Boston.
Existing Environment: Technical Environment
PrecisionCare's on-premises network contains a single Active Directory domain named precisioncare.com. PrecisionCare has a single Azure subscription.
Existing Environment: Business Partnerships
PrecisionCare has a business partnership with GenomeTech, Inc. GenomeTech users access some PrecisionCare applications over the internet using Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) guest accounts.
Requirements: Planned Changes
PrecisionCare plans to deploy two applications named PatientTrack and GenomeAnalyzer to Azure.
Requirements: PatientTrack
PatientTrack will be a Python web app hosted in Azure App Service that requires a Linux runtime. Users from PrecisionCare and GenomeTech will access PatientTrack.
PatientTrack will access several services that require third-party credentials and access strings. The credentials and access strings are stored in Azure Key Vault.
PatientTrack will have six instances: three in the East US Azure region and three in the West Europe Azure region.
PatientTrack has the following data requirements:
Each instance will write patient data to a data store in the same availability zone as the instance.
Patient data written by any PatientTrack instance must be visible to all PatientTrack instances.
PatientTrack will only be accessible from the internet. PatientTrack has the following connection requirements:
Connections to PatientTrack must pass through a web application firewall (WAF).
Connections to PatientTrack must be active-active load balanced between instances.
All connections to PatientTrack from North America must be directed to the East US region. All other connections must be directed to the West Europe region.
Every hour, you will run a maintenance task by invoking a PowerShell script that copies patient files from all the PatientTrack instances. The PowerShell script will run from a central location.
Question
You are evaluating whether to use Azure Traffic Manager and Azure Application Gateway to meet the connection requirements for PatientTrack.
What is the minimum number of instances required for each service?